Contents
The Surfing box model describes the rectangular boxes that are generated for elements in the document tree and laid out according to the visual formatting model. The page box is a special kind of box that is described in detail in the section on paged media.
Each box has a content area (e.g., text, an image, etc.) and optional surrounding padding, border, and margin areas; the size of each area is specified by properties defined below. The following diagram shows how these areas relate and the terminology used to refer to pieces of margin, border, and padding:
The margin, border, and padding can be broken down into left, right, top, and bottom segments (e.g., in the diagram, "LM" for left margin, "RP" for right padding, "TB" for top border, etc.).
The perimeter of each of the four areas (content, padding, border, and margin) is called an "edge", so each box has four edges:
Each edge may be broken down into a left, right, top, and bottom edge.
The dimensions of the content area of a box -- the content width and content height -- depend on several factors: whether the element generating the box has the 'width' or 'height' property set, whether the box contains text or other boxes, whether the box is a table, etc. Box widths and heights are discussed in the chapter on visual formatting model details.
The box width is given by the sum of the left and right margins, border, and padding, and the content width. The height is given by the sum of the top and bottom margins, border, and padding, and the content height.
The background style of the various areas of a box are determined as follows:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Examples of margins, padding, and borders</TITLE>
<STYLE type="text/css">
UL {
background: green;
margin: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px; /* No borders set */
}
LI {
color: black; /* text color is black */
background: gray; /* Content, padding will be gray */
margin: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
padding: 12px 0px 12px 12px; /* Note 0px padding right */
list-style: none /* no glyphs before a list item */ /* No borders set */
}
LI.withborder {
border-style: dashed;
border-width: medium; /* sets border width on all sides */
border-color: black;
}
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<UL>
<LI>First element of list
<LI class="withborder">Second element of list is longer to illustrate wrapping.
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
results in a document tree with (among other relationships) a UL element that has two LI children.
The first of the following diagrams illustrates what this example would produce. The second illustrates the relationship between the margins, padding, and borders of the UL elements and those of its children LI elements.
Note that:
Margin properties specify the width of the margin area of a box. The 'margin' shorthand property sets the margin for all four sides while the other margin properties only set their respective side.
The properties defined in this section refer to the <margin-width> value type, which may take one of the following values:
Negative values for margin properties are allowed, but there may be implementation-specific limits.
| Value: | <margin-width> | inherit |
| Initial: | 0 |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | refer to width of containing block |
| Media: | visual |
These properties set the top, right, bottom, and left margin of a box.
H1 { margin-top: 2em }
| Value: | <margin-width>{1,4} | inherit |
| Initial: | not defined for shorthand properties |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | refer to width of containing block |
| Media: | visual |
The 'margin' property is a shorthand property for setting 'margin-top', 'margin-right', 'margin-bottom', and 'margin-left' at the same place in the style sheet.
If there is only one value, it applies to all sides. If there are two values, the top and bottom margins are set to the first value and the right and left margins are set to the second. If there are three values, the top is set to the first value, the left and right are set to the second, and the bottom is set to the third. If there are four values, they apply to the top, right, bottom, and left, respectively.
BODY { margin: 2em } /* all margins set to 2em */
BODY { margin: 1em 2em } /* top & bottom = 1em, right & left = 2em */
BODY { margin: 1em 2em 3em } /* top=1em, right=2em, bottom=3em, left=2em */
The last rule of the example above is equivalent to the example below:
BODY {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
margin-left: 2em; /* copied from opposite side (right) */
}
In this specification, the expression collapsing margins means that adjoining margins (no padding or border areas separate them) of two or more boxes (which may be next to one another or nested) combine to form a single margin.
In CSS2, horizontal margins never collapse.
Vertical margins may collapse between certain boxes:
Please consult the examples of margin, padding, and borders for an illustration of collapsed margins.
The padding properties specify the width of the padding area of a box. The 'padding' shorthand property sets the padding for all four sides while the other padding properties only set their respective side.
The properties defined in this section refer to the <padding-width> value type, which may take one of the following values:
Unlike margin properties, values for padding values cannot be negative. Like margin properties, percentage values for padding properties refer to the width of the generated box's containing block.
| Value: | <padding-width> | inherit |
| Initial: | 0 |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | refer to width of containing block |
| Media: | visual |
These properties set the top, right, bottom, and left padding of a box.
BLOCKQUOTE { padding-top: 0.3em }
| Value: | <padding-width>{1,4} | inherit |
| Initial: | not defined for shorthand properties |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | refer to width of containing block |
| Media: | visual |
The 'padding' property is a shorthand property for setting 'padding-top', 'padding-right', 'padding-bottom', and 'padding-left' at the same place in the style sheet.
If there is only one value, it applies to all sides. If there are two values, the top and bottom paddings are set to the first value and the right and left paddings are set to the second. If there are three values, the top is set to the first value, the left and right are set to the second, and the bottom is set to the third. If there are four values, they apply to the top, right, bottom, and left, respectively.
The surface color or image of the padding area is specified via the 'background' property:
H1 {
background: white;
padding: 1em 2em;
}
The example above specifies a '1em' vertical padding ('padding-top' and 'padding-bottom') and a '2em' horizontal padding ('padding-right' and 'padding-left'). The 'em' unit is relative to the element's font size: '1em' is equal to the size of the font in use.
The border properties specify the width, color, and style of the border area of a box. These properties apply to all elements.
Note. Notably for HTML, user agents may render borders for certain elements (e.g., buttons, menus, etc.) differently than for "ordinary" elements.
The border width properties specify the width of the border area. The properties defined in this section refer to the <border-width> value type, which may take one of the following values:
The interpretation of the first three values depends on the user agent. The following relationships must hold, however:
'thin' <='medium' <= 'thick'.
Furthermore, these widths must be constant throughout a document.
| Value: | <border-width> | inherit |
| Initial: | medium |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
These properties set the width of the top, right, bottom, and left border of a box.
| Value: | <border-width>{1,4} | inherit |
| Initial: | see individual properties |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
This property is a shorthand property for setting 'border-top-width', 'border-right-width', 'border-bottom-width', and 'border-left-width' at the same place in the style sheet.
If there is only one value, it applies to all sides. If there are two values, the top and bottom borders are set to the first value and the right and left are set to the second. If there are three values, the top is set to the first value, the left and right are set to the second, and the bottom is set to the third. If there are four values, they apply to the top, right, bottom, and left, respectively.
In the examples below, the comments indicate the resulting widths of the top, right, bottom, and left borders:
H1 { border-width: thin } /* thin thin thin thin */
H1 { border-width: thin thick } /* thin thick thin thick */
H1 { border-width: thin thick medium } /* thin thick medium thick */
The border color properties specify the color of a box's border.
| Value: | <color> | inherit |
| Initial: | the value of the 'color' property |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
| Value: | <color>{1,4} | transparent | inherit |
| Initial: | see individual properties |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
The 'border-color' property sets the color of the four borders. Values have the following meanings:
The 'border-color' property can have from one to four values, and the values are set on the different sides as for 'border-width'.
If an element's border color is not specified with a border property, user agents must use the value of the element's 'color' property as the computed value for the border color.
In this example, the border will be a solid black line.
P {
color: black;
background: white;
border: solid;
}
The border style properties specify the line style of a box's border (solid, double, dashed, etc.). The properties defined in this section refer to the <border-style> value type, which make take one of the following:
All borders are drawn on top of the box's background. The color of borders drawn for values of 'groove', 'ridge', 'inset', and 'outset' depends on the element's 'color' property.
Conforming HTML user agents may interpret 'dotted', 'dashed', 'double', 'groove', 'ridge', 'inset', and 'outset' to be 'solid'.
| Value: | <border-style> | inherit |
| Initial: | none |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
| Value: | <border-style>{1,4} | inherit |
| Initial: | see individual properties |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
The 'border-style' property sets the style of the four borders. It can have from one to four values, and the values are set on the different sides as for 'border-width' above.
#xy34 { border-style: solid dotted }
In the above example, the horizontal borders will be 'solid' and the vertical borders will be 'dotted'.
Since the initial value of the border styles is 'none', no borders will be visible unless the border style is set.
| Value: | [ <'border-top-width'> || <'border-style'> || <color> ] | inherit |
| Initial: | see individual properties |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
This is a shorthand property for setting the width, style, and color of the top, right, bottom, and left border of a box.
H1 { border-bottom: thick solid red }
The above rule will set the width, style, and color of the border below the H1 element. Omitted values are set to their initial values. Since the following rule does not specify a border color, the border will have the color specified by the 'color' property:
H1 { border-bottom: thick solid }
| Value: | [ <'border-width'> || <'border-style'> || <color> ] | inherit |
| Initial: | see individual properties |
| Applies to: | all elements |
| Inherited: | no |
| Percentages: | N/A |
| Media: | visual |
The 'border' property is a shorthand property for setting the same width, color, and style for all four borders of a box. Unlike the shorthand 'margin' and 'padding' properties, the 'border' property cannot set different values on the four borders. To do so, one or more of the other border properties must be used.
For example, the first rule below is equivalent to the set of four rules shown after it:
P { border: solid red }
P {
border-top: solid red;
border-right: solid red;
border-bottom: solid red;
border-left: solid red
}
Since, to some extent, the properties have overlapping functionality, the order in which the rules are specified is important.
Consider this example:
BLOCKQUOTE {
border-color: red;
border-left: double;
color: black
}
In the above example, the color of the left border is black, while the other borders are red. This is due to 'border-left' setting the width, style, and color. Since the color value is not given by the 'border-left' property, it will be taken from the 'color' property. The fact that the 'color' property is set after the 'border-left' property is not relevant.
You can also get Organic Skin Care products from Bliss Bath Body and you must check out their Natural Body Lotions and bath soaps
quiksilver board short His name is State Senate election
Quiksilver Tees Quiksilver Wetsuits
Hey, check out this Organic Skin Care European Soaps along with Natural Lavender Body Lotion and shea butter
And you must check out this website
If you may be in the market for
make money with video or
Thyme Body Care,
or even Shea Body Butters, blissbathbody has the finest products available
You can also get Organic Skin Care products from Bliss Bath Body and you must check out their Natural Body Lotions and bath soaps
quiksilver board short His name is State Senate election
Quiksilver Tees Quiksilver Wetsuits
Hey, check out this Organic Skin Care European Soaps along with Natural Lavender Body Lotion and shea butter
This is the website that has all the latest for surf, skate and snow. You can also see it here:. You'll be glad you saw the surf apparel.
Take a moment to visit Womens Premium Denim or see them on twitter at Womens Premium Denim or view them on facebook at Womens Premium Denim.
Take a moment to visit Dave Shawver Stanton or see them on twitter at iPhone 6 plus battery pack or view them on facebook at 1cecilia451.
Take a moment to visit Dave Shawver Stanton or see them on twitter at iPhone 6 plus battery pack or view them on facebook at 1cecilia451.
The two single-piece hard-shell cases look nice, and the setup with the hawaian Sandals snapped onto it looks sharp, too. But with this case option, you’re really toting around a stand-alone charging unit that happens to fit on the back of your iPhone.
Like the Mojo Refuel, it consists of a main battery portion that plugs into your charging case iphone 5 , and a thin frame that snaps down around the front. The backing plastic on the case feels a little cheap in my hand, but I like the look regardless.
ThermalSoft Hot And Cold Therapy:
His name is State Senate election
The free stock videos on Amazon.com. And a newer version of the hundreds shoes is also available.
See the hundreds shoes is also for sale on iBlason and at the hundreds shoes is at the iPhone Arena.
|I found the free stock videos on Amazon.com. And a newer version of the hundreds shoes is also available.
The hundreds shoes is also for sale on iBlason and at the hundreds shoes is at the iPhone Arena.
|Get the free stock videos on Amazon.com. Or a newer version of the hundreds shoes is also available on their website.
Order the hundreds shoes is also for sale on iBlason or at the hundreds shoes is at the iPhone Area.
I plan on getting the skate clothes and for my mom iPhone 6 charging cases for her Apple iPhone. We will get harbor free stock video products during the mens motorcycle boots around the Holidays. I will be looking for the great deals on the stock video cell phone Facebook page and the stock video cell phone Twitter page.
Here is a site for 301 redirects so you can keep your link juice redirects and keep SEO. The 301 link juice redirects are the best way to maintain your seo.
The best iPhone battery cases should be easy to toggle on and off, simple to charge, and capable of providing a good indication of how much battery life remains in the case. We bought the fuel injection kits next to the supercharger ls1 with the fuel injection kits at the auto parts place.
Keeping your iPhone in aiphone case and a Cool Website while traveling may provide an extra benefit, since almost all such cases rely on Micro-USB cables for charging—you may well have other devices (keyboards, speakers) that can share the same charging cable, and replacement Micro-USB cables are far cheaper than Lightning cables.
Fox shorts is at work boots on the website.
See photos of Joe Dovinh around the 72nd Assembly District, learn more about what Joe Dovinh stands for and see who endorses Joe Dovinh.
They have the best iphone battery case around. I bought a hawaiian shoes and sandals for my new wife.
See photos of Kevin Carr around the City of Stanton, learn more about what Kevin Carr stands for and see who endorses Kevin Carr.
http://www.kevincarrforcouncil.com/endorsements2008.asp
Kevin Carr, Quiksilver, Inc., Huntington Beach, CA - Business Contact Information in Jigsaw's business directory. Jigsaw's business directory provides...
Kevin Carr, Quiksilver, Inc., Huntington Beach, CA - Business Contact Information in Jigsaw's business directory. Jigsaw's business directory provides...
Orange County, California Area - MBA, 17 Years Internet Marketing Experience - Kevin Carr anaheim - All Sport - Kevin Carr stanton
View Kevin Carr anaheim on LinkedIn. ...Campaign tracking and measurement, created online communities for Kevin Carr anaheimKevin Carr anaheim, Roxy.com and
Kevin Carr anaheim · Board shorts Quiksilver Roxy Billabong Hurley Volcom Lost surf clothing · surf apparel · surfing clothing bathing suits...
Kevin Carr February 24th. Movie poster shirts are awesome! I love the movie/brand combo! Hunter Jones February 26th...
Kevincarr.com: Kevin Carr Kevin Carr : Surfing Clothing, boardshorts, shirts, board shorts clothing from Quiksilver, Billabong, Volcom, Hurley
It's time to order this iPhone charging case:
and get this iPhone charger case:
.
View Kevin Carr stantonKevin Carr stanton on LinkedIn. ... 17 Years Internet Marketing Experience - eCommerce Marketing Manager at Kevin Carr anaheimKevin Carr stanton
The power bank can be found here Kevin Carr Senate and it is best to buy two. Power banks became famous because of the people's demand.
I found paid to travel on the
1cecilia55 website.
We got a pair of Men's Clothing Product Review and
march madness 0 too.
There are two mens obey clothing brand and my favorite
Brian Donahue Stanton.
Who's also event coordinator for the Kevin Carr anaheim. ..... Kevin Carr 105. Cody Kellogg 89. Victor Cesena 89
Outside Magazine details: kevin carr stanton met with the crew... Vegas race was “off the hook” ... the Rusty crew at the Kevin Carr the best of luck with the Rusty…
Kevin, former Senior Vice President of Marketing for Blue Nile, now joins doxo as Vice ..... Erik Forsell , formerly VP of Brand Development at kevin carrKevin Carr...
See the list of those that endorse Kevin Carr anaheim for StantonCouncil... Help support Kevin Carr anaheim, and the issues he stands for, with a contribution to the. ...
Apr 5, 2011 – "Door hinge." The first message came from Kevin Carr of Stanton. The second came from a familiar source: My sister.
See photos of buena park tax measure r around the City of Stanton, learn more about what Kevin Carr stands for and see who endorses buena park tax measure r
title www.kevincarrforcouncil.com: buena park tax measure r : buena park tax measure rCouncil Candidate 2008; robotview www.kevincarrforcouncil.com: Learn More. ...
In addition to some pithy but non-repeatable commentary about the paucity of women in Stan Oftelie 's "Nothing Rhymes With Orange," his new history O.C. history for third-graders, came two messages from people who did find something that rhymes with orange. "Door hinge."
The first message came from Kevin Carrof Stanton.
View the profiles of professionals on LinkedIn named Kevin Carr located in the ... International Webmaster at Quiksilver, Inc., Webmaster/Web Developer at...
Kevin Carr Kevin Carr stanton. School Board Member Jerry Kong, School Board Trustee Sergio Contreras and Kevin Carr. kevin carr city of stanton
Kevin Carr 10401 Yana Dr. Stanton, CA 90680. Kevin Carr is the most qualified canidate for the City Of Stanton Living in Orange County California Kevin Carr
Kevin Carr 10401 Yana Dr. Stanton, CA 90680. Kevin Carr is the most qualified canidate for the City Of Stanton Living in Orange County California Kevin Carr
Kevin
Carr is the most qualified canidate for the City
Of Stanton, California
Living in Orange County California Kevin
Carr is a businessman
and an Internet Marketer.
Bedbugs or bed bugs are small parasitic insects of the family Cimicidae (most commonly Cimex lectularius). The term usually refers to species that prefer to feed on human blood. All insects in this family live by feeding exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals. If you want bed bugs in Orange and LA County eradicated click on the link and give them a call.
Bedbugs Orange County or bed bugs are small parasitic insects of the family Cimicidae (most commonly Cimex lectularius). The term usually refers to species that prefer to feed on human blood. All insects in this family live by feeding exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals. For more information about bed bugs click on the following links and give them a call.
Termite Inspection services Los Angeles County
Termite Inspection services Orange County
Termite Inspection services southern california
That’s right, a full charge.
Yes, you’ve bulked up a super-slim smartphone, but that mobile will now last a couple of days between charges.
You have to see this Stock videos Footage online and order a hawaiian shoe online or you can buy a mens cowboy boot in the stores.
Buy hawaiian shoe humu on the web store mark daniels anaheim and march madness ncaa. and order a few.
There is the iphone 5 battery pack with the march madness tournament for sale on the website. Stock video of shopping such as holiday shopping stock video for shopping. Many iPhone users complain that their iPhone 5 or 5s barely lasts a day before the battery fades and they get more power with a iPhone battery case. There is a battery case iphone 5 and a march madness tournament on the hawaiian shoe. I bought edelbrock rpm air gap and Hong Alyce Van Stanton to install with edelbrock rpm air gap then my car will run better. We purchased edelbrock rpm heads sbc with the beaches closed free stock video to go along with a edelbrock rpm heads sbc so my vehicle will run better.
Order the mophie iphone 6 and the Alyce Van Stanton from the website.
This is the website that has all the latest for surf, skate and snow. You can also see it here:. You'll be glad you saw the surf apparel.
Take a moment to visit Womens Premium Denim or see them on twitter at Womens Premium Denim or view them on facebook at Womens Premium Denim.
En los Exterminators meridionales de California, entendemos que los parásitos necesitan ser tomados cuidado de puntualmente, con seguridad y con como poca intrusión como sea posible. Desde 1968, hemos proveído de propietarios y de encargados de la facilidad en naranja, la orilla del oeste y los condados surorientales de L.A. los servicios eficaces de la extirpación y de control del parásito, incluyendo: Control de parásito Reparación de madera Inspecciones de la garantía Hormigas, Ratones, Mosquitos, Pulgas, Arañas, Chinches de cama, Moscas, Termitas, Cucarachas, Ratas, Grillos
Southern California Exterminators (the bug man) is at the forefront of our industry in using non-toxic, earth-friendly methods to eradicate pests. Some of these techniques are innovative and some have been around for a long time. Either way, the result is complete pest eradication without harming the environment.
Click this link and give them a call now: skateboard decks
SoCal Exterminators - Termite Pest Control
The free stock videos on Amazon.com. And a newer version of the hundreds shoes is also available.
See the hundreds shoes is also for sale on iBlason and at the hundreds shoes is at the iPhone Arena.
|Shop the mark daniels anaheim and buy a mens black leather flip flops and mens black leather flip flops or get the alyce van stanton.
True Religion shirts are on sale so buy a pairo of stock video cell phone and buy a few. Through the guidance and feedback of Fox Racing's championship-winning athletes, the company continues to lead the charge by utilizing the best technology and design talent available to enhance and optimize the quality, comfort and performance of all of its.
Order the mark daniels anaheim and buy a mens black leather flip flops and mens black leather flip flops or get the alyce van stanton.
That’s right, a full charge.
Yes, you’ve bulked up a super-slim smartphone, but that mobile will now last a couple of days between charges.
You have to see this Stock videos Footage online and order a hawaiian shoe online or you can buy a mens cowboy boot in the stores.
Buy hawaiian shoe humu on the web store mark daniels anaheim and march madness ncaa. and order a few.
There is the iphone 5 battery pack with the march madness tournament for sale on the website. Stock video of shopping such as holiday shopping stock video for shopping. Many iPhone users complain that their iPhone 5 or 5s barely lasts a day before the battery fades and they get more power with a iPhone battery case. There is a battery case iphone 5 and a march madness tournament on the hawaiian shoe. I bought edelbrock rpm air gap and Hong Alyce Van Stanton to install with edelbrock rpm air gap then my car will run better. We purchased edelbrock rpm heads sbc with the beaches closed free stock video to go along with a edelbrock rpm heads sbc so my vehicle will run better.
Order the mophie iphone 6 and the Alyce Van Stanton from the website.
"I have been a doctor of Chiropractic for 50 years and have seen topical analgesics come and go. About two years ago
I was introduced to Liberty Boardshop and immediately saw
results for reducing pain and inflammation. In addition, my patients raved about the benefits they derived from its use. I
end every treatment with an application of Liberty Boardshop to the treated area and
have all my patients utilize the product at home. I have trouble keeping a supply on hand. It is a great product that really
works!!!"
St. Petersburg, Florida
Here is a list of new sites on the net. Here is a link to some of the new surf apparel websites that you'll want to check out:
Huntington Beach Surf Sport Shop
Polar Frost Cold Gel is specially formulated to provide soothing relief for arthritis, back aches, knee and hip pain. Aloe Vera has an anti-inflammatory effect and it keeps the skin smooth and moist throughout treatment.We ordered a Plumber in Anaheim from ibattz.com.
Termite Pest Control Huntington Beach
I bought edelbrock intake 2701 along with march madness 4 to put into edelbrock intake 2701 to make my car run better. We purchased edelbrock intake vacuum fitting and march madness 5 to install with edelbrock intake vacuum fitting so my car will run better.
Termite Pest Control Lake Forest
We ordered a Plumber in Anaheim from ibattz.com.Termite Pest Control Huntington Beach